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Conditions

Type 2 Diabetes

A metabolic disorder where the body cannot effectively use insulin, often linked to weight.

Plain English

Patient-Friendly Explanation

Type 2 diabetes means your body cannot use insulin properly, causing high blood sugar. Being overweight is the strongest risk factor. Many patients see significant improvement or even remission with weight loss of 10-15% of body weight.

Medical

Clinical Definition

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. It accounts for 90% of diabetes cases. Weight management is a first-line intervention in clinical guidelines from MOH Singapore.

Key Insight

Why It Matters

Singapore has one of the highest diabetes rates among developed nations. Weight management is the most effective non-pharmacological intervention for preventing and managing type 2 diabetes.

Sources

Reviewed against standard medical references.

Medically reviewed by

Dr Joseph Wang

Family Physician & Registered Acupuncturist, Accord Medical Clinic. MBBS (NUS), Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (NUS), Graduate Diploma in Acupuncture (Singapore College of TCM).

Last reviewed: August 2026

This page is general health education, not medical advice. Whether any treatment is appropriate for you is a decision made in consultation after assessment.

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