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Body Composition

Muscle Mass

Muscle mass is the amount of skeletal muscle in your body — the tissue that burns energy at rest and is most at risk during rapid weight loss.

Plain English

Patient-Friendly Explanation

Muscle mass is the amount of skeletal muscle in your body. It burns energy at rest, supports movement and metabolism, and is the tissue most at risk during rapid weight loss.

Medical

Clinical Definition

Skeletal muscle mass is the principal component of fat-free mass and a primary determinant of resting energy expenditure. Age-related loss (sarcopenia) accelerates with inactivity and inadequate protein. During weight-loss interventions, resistance training and adequate protein intake (1.2–1.6 g/kg/day) attenuate muscle loss; preserving muscle is associated with better long-term weight maintenance and metabolic health.

Key Insight

Why It Matters

Muscle is metabolic tissue: the more you keep, the higher your resting burn and the better your glucose handling. A weight-loss plan that ignores muscle is a plan that gives the weight back.

Sources

Reviewed against standard medical references.

Medically reviewed by

Dr Joseph Wang

Family Physician & Registered Acupuncturist, Accord Medical Clinic. MBBS (NUS), Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (NUS), Graduate Diploma in Acupuncture (Singapore College of TCM).

Last reviewed: August 2026

This page is general health education, not medical advice. Whether any treatment is appropriate for you is a decision made in consultation after assessment.

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